Vegetables

How To Grow A Small Vegetable Garden [Beginner Guide]

How To Grow A Small Vegetable Garden [Beginner Guide]
Jeremy Starke — Green Thumb Gardener

About the Author: Jeremy Starke

I've been growing vegetables since I was 12 — over 30 years in the dirt. I share what actually works in my own Zone 6b garden, and what I wish someone had told me when I started.

Zone 6b · North Carolina · Gardening since age 12

You might want to know how to grow a small vegetable garden because of the limited space or the particular veggie to grow. These are valid concerns, especially if you do not have sufficient info.

I once had the same questions while I was trying to grow my vegetables.

Ever since then, I have grown more vegetables and become an expert in gardening.

Here is a guide for you on how to go about it too.

How Much Space Do You Really Need?

You do not need much room if you're considering a small garden. One of the things you have to consider when you want to go into vegetable gardening is space. This is often a consideration that comes to the mind of many.

Whether you are a hobbyist or doing it for commercial purposes, you'll have to consider the amount of needed room and whether you can get that space.

Different things determine the amount of land you need. If you are growing your plot for summer meals, the requirements will be different.

If you're growing your garden to serve your needs all year round, the requirement will also be different. These things vary because the yields you will expect of the garden equally vary.

Here are a few guidelines you can work with to get the best vegetable gardens.

Beginner

If you're a beginner, and you're looking for a moderate place to start with, you do not need to get a big space. You can start with something as small as a 10x10 gardening zone which is enough for larger plants.

With this amount, you can grow your favorite veggies. Get the plant of each of these veggies, and grow the plants in your garden. This will offer you a moderate yield when harvest comes.

The moderate size will serve your needs because, with it, you can have control over the entire garden and also choose how to operate. This makes for ease and convenience.

You do not have to worry about taking care of too much. It also affords you the time and opportunity to learn more about your veggies and get better strategies to grow them.

By doing so, you also get to become a better gardener with fresh veggies.

small vegetable garden growing guide

Intermediate

Following your beginner stage, you'll gradually become more acquainted with your garden. By this period, you know more and can take on more.

At this stage, it is safe for you to expand your garden to up to 500 feet. This will offer you more edible plants and should be able to serve the needs of your family.  You become more aware of companion plants.

If you run a family of about four people, this garden will serve all of you and still have some yields left. You should note that maximizing your garden is to plan to divide the garden into 100 feet per person.

This way, you can adequately provide for everyone in the house.

Advanced Level

You'll gradually continue to grow as a gardener till you become an expert. By this stage, you can take up larger gardens to serve your family's needs over a long period.  You know your planting dates and have mastered companion planting.

If you want to get ambitious about your gardening, you can improve the space used up to 200 feet per person. This will give you a larger garden, and this way, you can get more yields.

Maube you are looking to commercialize your yields such that you sell the yields you get from your area, you'll have to expand the size to serve the needs of many people. By doing so, you'll have more things to harvest and sell.

If you are looking towards serving many people, you'll have to expand the size. But if you want to keep it small, all you really need is a small space as well. You can use your yard.

Choosing Vegetables For Your Small Garden

Choosing the right kind of veggies that can serve your small plot's needs is an essential thing. This is because, if you choose the wrong vegetables, you'll have a problem managing the veggies and making the most out of them.

There are certain veggies that only fit the purpose of large plot. If you choose these kinds, you won't get a bountiful harvest.

Here are a few things to consider for your small garden.

Compatibility

You need to ensure that the plant you're growing on your soil is compatible with the soil. Often, beginner gardeners stress their soil by planting vegetables that do not match the soil.

This only makes the process difficult and prevents the vegetables from growing as they should.

When you grow a wrong vegetable, and it refuses to grow as you want, you might become frustrated, not knowing that it's an issue of compatibility.

To ensure that you do not expend your energy taking care of vegetables that are not fit for your purpose, ensure you consider the compatibility of the veggies you intend to grow.

Check your soil, space, water requirement, and determine the right kind of veggies that will fit in.

Crops That Will Help You Save Money

It is crucial that you focus more on money-saving crops. These are the crops that will help you spend less. One of the reasons people venture into gardening in the first place is to produce certain vegetables without having to buy from the market.

You will be growing your vegetables, it makes sense that you choose vegetables that are costly in the market.

By growing these vegetables, you get to save a lot on the amount you expend on buying them. For instance, arugula and spinach can cost up to $4 in the market, but you can spend about $2 to purchase a pack of seeds and plant the seeds.

You can have a supply of these crops over a long period. This means you'll save a lot on the amount you otherwise would have spent buying those crops.

Caring For The Vegetables

You also need to consider the commitment level that the vegetables will require. I have grown certain veggies that needed me to garden with care.

During this period, I had to allocate a sizable time to my garden. If you are the type who doesn't have much time to spare watering and cater to your veggies' needs, you should look towards growing the kind of veggies that won't stress you.

Some veggies require constant watering, among other things. As such, you should know the ease of care concerning the vegetables you select.

This will help to ease your burden and fit your schedule while you get your garden running.

By doing so, everybody wins.

Top 5 Crops For Small Vegetable Gardens

Knowing the right crops to grow in your small vegetable garden is an important thing.  Keep in mind that you will need high-quality seeds when you get a seed packet.

Here are the top 5 crops you can grow.

Consider Using Containers For Your Garden

You should consider using containers or pots for your garden. If you are short of space and you want to grow a garden, one of the most effective ways you can go about it is by using pots or containers.

This is one of the ways I grow my garden. So many homeowners are into container gardening. It is a perfect way to get maximum results with very minimal input and regardless of the location.

Container gardening works well with your little space. This is something you can grow in your backyard. All you need to do is to understand the nature of the veggies you're growing and their compatibility with this kind of gardening.

You have to consider the sunlight per day that your backyard gets. If you are growing a vegetable that requires sunlight, you'll have to place it in the part of your yard that receives at least 5-6 hours of sunlight.

If the vegetable doesn't require much direct sunlight, you'll equally have to place it in light shade.

Final Thoughts

Growing the right kind in a healthy vegetable garden is quite an important thing. This is to ensure that you don't encounter problems that will undermine your effort.

Understand the best way to put your small area to use. Consider your backyard, the sunlight, and the right kind of plants that fit a small space. This way, you can get your veggies right from the farm as well.

vegetable garden growing tips
Jeremy Starke — Green Thumb Gardener

Meet Jeremy Starke

I've been growing vegetables since I was 12 — over 30 years in the dirt. I share what actually works in my own Zone 6b garden, and what I wish someone had told me when I started.

Zone 6b · North Carolina · Gardening since age 12 Read My Story →

Frequently Asked Questions

What Are The Easiest Vegetables To Grow In A Garden?

The easiest vegetables to grow in a garden are those that do not require much to produce impressive yields. Some of these include peppers, lettuce, squash, cucumbers, & homegrown herbs among others.

What Veggies Come Back Every Year?

Some veggies can serve you all year round. They include leaf lettuce, some herbs and peppers. Many of these like lettuce are succession plantings so you can grow a few times throughout the season.